如何求填充边界
如何提取出剖面线的填充边界及其属性 路过手册标记一下把呵呵，最新的AutoCAD 2006中BHATCH命令可以重建填充边界。你可以试试直接用Command函数调用其命令行版本。 先用object.NumberOfLoops 得么边界数
再用object.GetLoopAt Index, Loop 取得数据 这个我也没研究,,,以前帖子里的一个程序,你琢磨一下吧:;;;命令:hb或hatchb
;;;功能:根据填充画出边界线
;;; HATCHB.LSP ver 2.0
;;; Recreates hatch boundary by selecting a hatch
;;; Boundary is created in current layer/color/linetype in WCS
;;; By Jimmy Bergmark
;;; Copyright (C) 1997-2003 JTB World, All Rights Reserved
;;; Website: www.jtbworld.com
;;; E-mail: info@jtbworld.com
;;; 2000-02-12 - First release
;;; 2000-03-27 - Counterclockwise arc's and ellipse's fixed
;;; Objects created joined to lwpolyline if possible
;;; Error-handling, undo of command
;;; Can handle PLINETYPE = 0,1,2
;;; 2000-03-30 - Integrating hatchb and hatchb14
;;; Selection of many hatches
;;; Splines supported if closed.
;;; 2001-04-02 - Fixed bug with entmake of line with no Z for r14
;;; 2001-07-31 - Removed an irritating semicolon to enable polylines to be created.
;;; 2001-10-04 - Changed mail and homepage so it's easy to find when new versions comes up.
;;; 2003-02-06 - Minor fix
;;; 2003-02-17 - Area returned if no islands is found since it's not consistant
;;; 2003-05-19 - Fix to take PEDITACCEPT variable used in AutoCAD 2004 into account
;;; Tested on AutoCAD r14, 2000, 2000i, 2002, 2004
;;; should be working on older versions too.
(defun c:hb () (c:hatchb)) ; this line can be commented out if there is an existing command called hb
(defun c:hatchb (/ es blay ed1 ed2
loops1 bptf part et noe
plist ic bul nr ang1
ang2 obj *ModelSpace* *PaperSpace*
space cw errexit undox olderr
oldcmdecho ss1 lastent en1
en2 ss lwp list->variantArray
3dPoint->2dPoint A2k ent i
ss2 knot-list controlpoint-list kn
cn pos xv bot area
hst
)
(setq A2k (>= (substr (getvar "ACADVER") 1 2) "15"))
(if A2k
(progn
(defun list->variantArray (ptsList / arraySpace sArray)
(setq arraySpace
(vlax-make-safearray
vlax-vbdouble
(cons 0 (- (length ptsList) 1))
)
)
(setq sArray (vlax-safearray-fill arraySpace ptsList))
(vlax-make-variant sArray)
)
(defun areaOfObject (en / curve area)
(if en
(if A2k
(progn
(setq curve (vlax-ename->vla-object en))
(if
(vl-catch-all-error-p
(setq
area
(vl-catch-all-apply 'vlax-curve-getArea (list curve))
)
)
nil
area
)
)
(progn
(command "._area" "_O" en)
(getvar "area")
)
)
)
)
)
)
(if A2k
(defun 3dPoint->2dPoint (3dpt)
(list (float (car 3dpt)) (float (cadr 3dpt)))
)
)
(defun errexit (s)
(princ "\nError: ")
(princ s)
(restore)
)
(defun undox ()
(command "._ucs" "_p")
(command "._undo" "_E")
(setvar "cmdecho" oldcmdecho)
(setq *error* olderr)
(princ)
)
(setq olderr *error*
restore undox
*error* errexit
)
(setq oldcmdecho (getvar "cmdecho"))
(setvar "cmdecho" 0)
(command "._UNDO" "_BE")
(if A2k
(progn
(vl-load-com)
(setq *ModelSpace* (vla-get-ModelSpace
(vla-get-ActiveDocument (vlax-get-acad-object))
)
*PaperSpace* (vla-get-PaperSpace
(vla-get-ActiveDocument (vlax-get-acad-object))
)
)
)
) ; For testing purpose
; (setq A2k nil)
(if (/= (setq ss2 (ssget '((0 . "HATCH")))) nil)
(progn
(setq i 0)
(setq area 0)
(setq bMoreLoops nil)
(while (setq ent (ssname ss2 i))
(setq ed1 (entget ent))
(if (not (equal (assoc 210 ed1) '(210 0.0 0.0 1.0)))
(princ "\nHatch not in WCS!")
)
(setq xv (cdr (assoc 210 ed1)))
(command "._ucs" "_w")
(setq loops1 (cdr (assoc 91 ed1)))
; number of boundary paths (loops)
(if (and A2k (= (strcase (cdr (assoc 410 ed1))) "MODEL"))
(setq space *ModelSpace*)
(setq space *PaperSpace*)
)
(repeat loops1
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 92 ed1) ed1))
(setq bptf (cdr (car ed1))) ; boundary path type flag
(setq ic (cdr (assoc 73 ed1))) ; is closed
(setq noe (cdr (assoc 93 ed1))) ; number of edges
(setq bot (cdr (assoc 92 ed1))) ; boundary type
(setq hst (cdr (assoc 75 ed1))) ; hatch style
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 72 ed1) ed1))
(setq bul (cdr (car ed1))) ; bulge
(setq plist nil)
(setq blist nil)
(cond
((> (boole 1 bptf 2) 0) ; polyline
(repeat noe
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 10 (cdr ed1)) ed1))
(setq plist (append plist (list (cdr (assoc 10 ed1)))))
(setq blist (append blist
(if (> bul 0)
(list (cdr (assoc 42 ed1)))
nil
)
)
)
)
(if A2k
(progn
(setq polypoints
(apply 'append
(mapcar '3dPoint->2dPoint plist)
)
)
(setq VLADataPts (list->variantArray polypoints))
(setq
obj (vla-addLightweightPolyline space VLADataPts)
)
(setq nr 0)
(repeat (length blist)
(if (/= (nth nr blist) 0)
(vla-setBulge obj nr (nth nr blist))
)
(setq nr (1+ nr))
)
(if (= ic 1)
(vla-put-closed obj T)
)
)
(progn
(if (= ic 1)
(entmake '((0 . "POLYLINE") (66 . 1) (70 . 1)))
(entmake '((0 . "POLYLINE") (66 . 1)))
)
(setq nr 0)
(repeat (length plist)
(if (= bul 0)
(entmake (list (cons 0 "VERTEX")
(cons 10 (nth nr plist))
)
)
(entmake (list (cons 0 "VERTEX")
(cons 10 (nth nr plist))
(cons 42 (nth nr blist))
)
)
)
(setq nr (1+ nr))
)
(entmake '((0 . "SEQEND")))
)
)
)
(t ; not polyline
(setq lastent (entlast))
(setq lwp T)
(repeat noe
(setq et (cdr (assoc 72 ed1)))
(cond
((= et 1) ; line
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 10 (cdr ed1)) ed1))
(if A2k
(vla-AddLine
space
(vlax-3d-point (cdr (assoc 10 ed1)))
(vlax-3d-point (cdr (assoc 11 ed1)))
)
(entmake
(list
(cons 0 "LINE")
(list 10
(cadr (assoc 10 ed1))
(caddr (assoc 10 ed1))
0
)
(list 11
(cadr (assoc 11 ed1))
(caddr (assoc 11 ed1))
0
)
; (cons 210 xv)
)
)
)
(setq ed1 (cddr ed1))
)
((= et 2) ; circular arc
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 10 (cdr ed1)) ed1))
(setq ang1 (cdr (assoc 50 ed1)))
(setq ang2 (cdr (assoc 51 ed1)))
(setq cw (cdr (assoc 73 ed1)))
(if (equal ang2 6.28319 0.00001)
(progn
(if A2k
(vla-AddCircle
space
(vlax-3d-point (cdr (assoc 10 ed1)))
(cdr (assoc 40 ed1))
)
(entmake (list (cons 0 "CIRCLE")
(assoc 10 ed1)
(assoc 40 ed1)
)
)
)
(setq lwp nil)
)
(if A2k
(vla-AddArc
space
(vlax-3d-point (cdr (assoc 10 ed1)))
(cdr (assoc 40 ed1))
(if (= cw 0)
(- 0 ang2)
ang1
)
(if (= cw 0)
(- 0 ang1)
ang2
)
)
(entmake (list (cons 0 "ARC")
(assoc 10 ed1)
(assoc 40 ed1)
(cons 50
(if (= cw 0)
(- 0 ang2)
ang1
)
)
(cons 51
(if (= cw 0)
(- 0 ang1)
ang2
)
)
)
)
)
)
(setq ed1 (cddddr ed1))
)
((= et 3) ; elliptic arc
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 10 (cdr ed1)) ed1))
(setq ang1 (cdr (assoc 50 ed1)))
(setq ang2 (cdr (assoc 51 ed1)))
(setq cw (cdr (assoc 73 ed1)))
(if A2k
(progn
(setq obj (vla-AddEllipse
space
(vlax-3d-point (cdr (assoc 10 ed1)))
(vlax-3d-point (cdr (assoc 11 ed1)))
(cdr (assoc 40 ed1))
)
)
(vla-put-startangle
obj
(if (= cw 0)
(- 0 ang2)
ang1
)
)
(vla-put-endangle
obj
(if (= cw 0)
(- 0 ang1)
ang2
)
)
)
(princ "\nElliptic arc not supported!")
)
(setq lwp nil)
)
((= et 4) ; spline
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 94 (cdr ed1)) ed1))
(setq knot-list nil)
(setq controlpoint-list nil)
(setq kn (cdr (assoc 95 ed1)))
(setq cn (cdr (assoc 96 ed1)))
(setq pos (vl-position (assoc 40 ed1) ed1))
(repeat kn
(setq
knot-list (cons (cons 40 (cdr (nth pos ed1)))
knot-list
)
)
(setq pos (1+ pos))
)
(setq pos (vl-position (assoc 10 ed1) ed1))
(repeat cn
(setq controlpoint-list
(cons
(cons 10 (cdr (nth pos ed1)))
controlpoint-list
)
)
(setq pos (1+ pos))
)
(setq knot-list (reverse knot-list))
(setq controlpoint-list (reverse controlpoint-list))
(entmake (append
(list '(0 . "SPLINE"))
(list (cons 100 "AcDbEntity"))
(list (cons 100 "AcDbSpline"))
(list (cons 70
(+ 1
8
(* 2 (cdr (assoc 74 ed1)))
(* 4 (cdr (assoc 73 ed1)))
)
)
)
(list (cons 71 (cdr (assoc 94 ed1))))
(list (cons 72 kn))
(list (cons 73 cn))
knot-list
controlpoint-list
)
)
(setq ed1 (member (assoc 10 ed1) ed1))
(setq lwp nil)
)
) ; end cond
) ; end repeat noe
(if lwp
(progn
(setq en1 (entnext lastent))
(setq ss (ssadd))
(ssadd en1 ss)
(while (setq en2 (entnext en1))
(ssadd en2 ss)
(setq en1 en2)
)
(if (= (getvar "peditaccept") 1)
(command "_.pedit" (entlast) "_J" ss "" "")
(command "_.pedit" (entlast) "_Y" "_J" ss "" "")
)
)
)
) ; end t
) ; end cond
; Tries to get the area on islands but it's not clear how to know if an island is filled or not
; and if it should be substracted or added to the total area.
; (if (or (= bot 0) (= (boole 1 bot 1) 1)) (setq area (+ area (areaOfObject (entlast)))))
; (if (and (/= hst 1) (/= bot 0) (= (boole 1 bot 1) 0)) (setq area (- area (areaOfObject (entlast)))))
; (princ "\n") (princ bot) (princ "\n") (princ hst) (princ "\n")
; (princ (areaOfObject (entlast)))
) ; end repeat loops1
(if (= loops1 1)
(setq area (+ area (areaOfObject (entlast))))
(setq bMoreLoops T)
)
(setq i (1+ i))
)
)
)
(if (and area (not bMoreLoops))
(progn
(princ "\nTotal Area = ")
(princ area)
)
)
(restore)
(princ)
) <p>急求各位高手,能不能像AutoCAD 2006中BHATCH命令一样,不既可以重建填充边界,而且重建后的填充边界线能够与原来的填充图案实现关联!!!!???</p><p>非常感谢!!!</p> 请龙龙仔帮忙 <p>里面用到一个MH的命令,不知道是不是LZ希望的效果</p><p> </p> <p><strong><font face="Verdana" color="#61b713">ljpnb ，你在说什么，我怎么看不懂？！</font></strong></p><p></p> 不知道楼上的有没有注意到1楼要求是"如何提取出剖面线的填充边界及其属性",我的MH命令(modify hatch缩写)的目的是自动提取剖面线的属性,并且自动获取新的需要填充的边界 楼上只有贴图，未见源码啊，寻找中。。。
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