cenyong 发表于 2005-9-6 12:43:00

[VBA]用按钮来运行VBA工程

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>谨以本人在农村电气信息化上发表的“如何在CAD图纸中快速插入杆号”一文中编的宏为例(此宏经本人多次修改,并请高手指点),以下是操作步骤:<BR>1、打开AUTOCAD2004,单击菜单栏上的“工具”菜单、指向“宏”、单击Visual Basic编辑器进入VB编辑状态。 <BR>2、在VB编辑状态单击菜单栏上的“插入”菜单、单击“模块”,在编辑窗口中输入以下代码: <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Public Sub insertgh()<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Dim sp(0 To 2) As Double<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Dim textHeight As Double<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Dim textStr As String<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Dim textObj As AcadText<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Dim gh As Integer<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Dim varRet As Variant<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>On Error GoTo Err_Control<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>gh = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetInteger(vbCrLf &amp; "命令:请输入起始杆号:")<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>textHeight = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetInteger("请输入文字高度:")<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;Do While gh<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; varRet = ThisDrawing.Utility.GetPoint(, "请选择插入点:")<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sp(0) = varRet(0)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sp(1) = varRet(1)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sp(2) = varRet(2)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; textStr = CStr(gh) &amp; "#"<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Set textObj = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.AddText(textStr, sp, textHeight)<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; gh = gh + 1<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp; Loop<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>Err_Control:<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp; Err.Clear<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>&nbsp; Exit Sub<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>End Sub<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>3、保存上述代码,(必须)为它重新取个工程名称:insertgh.dvb,保存在AUTOCAD&nbsp;&nbsp;2004安装目录的Support文件夹,返回AUTOCAD工作界面。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 13.0pt" align=left>4、用鼠标右键单击“绘图”工具栏,然后从弹出的快捷菜单中选择“自定义”选项,打开“自定义”对话框。单击“命令”选项卡,先选中对话框“分类”列表的用户定义,然后在“命令”列表中选中“用户定义的按钮”,拖动到绘图工具栏下方,出现一个空白的工具栏按钮。单击空白的工具栏按钮,弹出“自定义”对话框的“按钮特性”选项卡,在“名称”输入框中,键入杆号,在“说明”输入框中,键入插入杆号。在“与此关联的宏”输入框中,键入“^C^C-VBARUN insertgh.dvb!ThisDrawing.insertgh”。如果有兴趣,可以为按钮做个图标。单击“编辑按钮”,打开“按钮编辑器”对话框,用画笔画一个图标,本例本人画了一个如“#”号的图标,单击“保存按钮”,然后单击“关闭”按钮。在“按钮特性”选项卡中,单击“应用”按钮,这时图标图案就出现在自己建立的工具栏中。这时你编的按钮就可以应用了。<o:p></o:p></P>

MJTD_7777 发表于 2005-9-6 13:03:00

<P>好。</P>

鸵鸟笨笨 发表于 2005-9-8 11:42:00

不错

y1982_0 发表于 2005-9-9 16:36:00

<P>加上之后怎么卸载掉</P>

y1982_0 发表于 2005-9-9 17:02:00

测试通过,有些小问题,应该在模块1调用那个宏,“^C^C-VBARUN insertgh.dvb!模块1.insertgh”。消除那个按钮的方法只要往下拖拽就可以了,和vc里面的按钮消除方法一样!

cenyong 发表于 2005-9-15 14:15:00

很抱歉,有点小错,不需要插入模块,直接双接ThisDrawing图标,然后录入代码即可。

zhu1 发表于 2005-9-15 21:28:00

<P>在2006里,在宏已经加载的情况下,“^C^C-VBARUN insertgh.dvb!ThisDrawing.insertgh”写成,“^C^C-VBARUN insertgh“就可以了</P>
<P>还可以选择自己喜欢的图标。</P>
<P>而且不存在经常出现的那个bug(加载窗体时,鼠标在绘图区不可见)了。看来还是新版本的好些。</P>
<P>真的好高兴,毕竟这个问题难了我很久,谢谢!</P>

byhwcm 发表于 2008-9-12 08:12:00

<p>谢谢大家分享这么好的东东。</p><p></p>
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