阿弟仔 发表于 2006-6-19 22:20:00

[分享]建筑常识

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">建筑常识</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">-</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阳台、女儿墙</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">阳台　　阳台大家都熟悉，但它的栏杆高度在多层建筑中不应低于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.0m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，在高层建筑中，则不应低于</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN class=javascript>1.10</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。一般高层建筑尽量不设阳台或将阳台封闭，这涉及到大风、大雨以及坠物伤人诸多问题。</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">女儿墙</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">　　一般多层建筑的女儿墙高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.20m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，但高层建筑则至少</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.20m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，通常高过胸肩甚至高过</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">头部，达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">～</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.80m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">。这是避免俯瞰时心悸目眩，发生危险而采取的措施。如果要使平顶上视野开阔</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，可在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">1.0m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">实墙以上加作金属网栏，以策安全。应该注意的是在标定女儿墙高度时，要扣除隔热保温</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">层及泄水坡升高的构造高度，在高层建筑中，这个厚度往往达</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">0.3m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">以上。　　一些高层建筑，由于设</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">有裙房，将冷却塔设在屋顶上，或者有屋顶网球场之类的设施，把女儿墙做得高过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">3.0m</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">，也是一种办</SPAN><BR><BR><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">法。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>

lmg520 发表于 2006-7-14 19:51:00

好贴
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