[分享]尧创CAD应用:N类标注工具的常用样式
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">在</font><font size="2">CAD中,标注的外观由标注样式决定。由于标注样式的设置既专业也不直观,尧创CAD V2010</font><font size="2">根据零部件设计国家标准为半径尺寸、直径尺寸、线性尺寸等标注类型设置了多种常用标注形式,也称样式。这些样式用形象的图标表示,在标注工具的标注对话框中,点击即可选用。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">下面分别讲述半径标注、直径标注、弧长标注、线性标注、对齐标注、对称半线性标注工具的常用标注形式的意义和标注效果。</font></p><h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">一、</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">半径标注的常用样式</font></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><img height="211" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image002.jpg" width="290" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"> <font size="2">半径标注的对话框</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">1.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">箭头在弧内<br/> </font><font size="2">选择该样式,箭头显示在圆弧(或圆)内,如图一。当同时勾选“文字水平”选项时,标注效果如图一的左边;当“文字水平”选项不勾选时,标注效果如图一的右边。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><img height="93" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image006.jpg" width="140" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2">2.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">箭头在弧外</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">选择该样式,箭头显示在圆弧(或圆)外,如图二。当同时勾选“文字水平”选项时,标注效果如图二的左边;当“文字水平”选项不勾选时,标注效果如图二的右边。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><img height="95" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image010.jpg" width="140" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">3.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">引出半径标注</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">选择该项时,标注从圆(圆弧)上的点引出,弧内无尺寸线,如图三。当同时勾选“文字水平”选项时,标注效果如图三的左边;当“文字水平”选项不勾选时,标注效果如图三的右边。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><img height="95" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image014.jpg" width="140" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">4.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">小半径标注</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">选择该选项时,将光标移动到圆弧内部时,箭头和文字默认在圆弧内,标注效果如图四。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><img height="78" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image018.jpg" width="140" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">5.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">默认样式<br/> </font><font size="2">选择该按钮时,当前标注的所有设置还原为当前标注样式中设定的样式,文字还原到默认位置。</font></p></span> <h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">二、</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">直径标注工具的常用样式</font></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><img height="210" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image022.jpg" width="288" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 84pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">直径标注的对话框</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">直径标注的常用样式的意义与半径类似,标注效果如下图所示:</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"> </p><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"> <img height="104" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image024.jpg" width="444" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p> <h3 style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">三、</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2">弧长标注工具的常用样式</font></h3><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0px 0cm 0px 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><img height="210" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image026.jpg" width="289" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 104.9pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">弧长标注的对话框</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">在弧长的标注工具的对话框的样式区时,程序增加弧长符号的几种显示方式,依次是:弧长符号显示在标注文字的前缀区、弧长符号在标注文字的上方、不显示弧长符号、默认使用当前标注样式设置四种,前三种特殊样式的标注效果如下图所示(右边分别是勾选文字引出选项后,当文字不在默认位置时的显示效果):</font></p><p style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"> <img height="89" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/半径、直径、弧长标注工具的常用样式.files/image028.jpg" width="384" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 84pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">弧长标注工具常用样式的标注效果</font></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2"><strong>四、线性尺寸的常用样式</strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">与半径标注、直径标注、弧长标注工具一样,在尧创CAD2010版本里,程序为线性类标注工具——线性标注、对齐标注、对称半线性标注等也设置了几种常用的标注样式,如下图所示:</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2"><img height="274" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image002.jpg" width="288" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 83.9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">线性类标注的对话框</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">1.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><img height="20" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image004.jpg" width="19" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font><font size="2">箭头强制在尺寸界线内</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">选择该项时,当文字和箭头放置不下时,箭头被强制显示在尺寸界线内。标注效果如图一,图一中是水平选项被同时勾选时的效果,图一右是引出选项被勾选,文字不在默认位置时的效果。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2"><img height="121" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image006.jpg" width="238" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">2.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><img height="20" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image024.jpg" width="19" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/><font size="2">箭头强制在尺寸界线外</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">选择该项时,当文字和箭头放置不下时,箭头被强制显示在尺寸界线外。标注效果如图一,图一中是水平选项被同时勾选时的效果,图一右是引出选项被勾选,文字不在默认位置时的效果。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2"><img height="119" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image008.jpg" width="254" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">3.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><img height="17" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image010.jpg" width="18" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/>第一个箭头变点</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">当尺寸十分密集而确实无法画出箭头时,国标规定中允许用圆点代替箭头。图三是第一个箭头被点替代后的效果。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2"><img height="121" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image012.jpg" width="279" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">4..</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><img height="20" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image014.jpg" width="19" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font><font size="2">两个箭头都变点</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 42pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">图四是两边箭头替代为点之后的效果</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 42pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2"><img height="131" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image016.jpg" width="232" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">5.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><img height="19" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image018.jpg" width="19" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font><font size="2">第二个箭头变点</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">图五是第二个箭头被点替代后的效果</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2"><img height="132" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image020.jpg" width="233" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0cm; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">6.</font><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-VARIANT: normal;"><font size="2"> </font><font size="2"> </font></span><font size="2"><img height="18" alt="图片点击可在新窗口打开查看" src="file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Web%20Sites/images/线性标注工具的常用样式.files/image022.jpg" width="19" border="0" style="CURSOR: pointer;"/></font><font size="2">默认样式</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.85pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">选择该按钮时,当前标注的所有设置还原为当前标注样式中设定的样式,文字还原到默认位置。</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 19pt;"><font size="2">尺寸标注编辑对话框内不仅增加了常用样式,同时增加<b><span style="COLOR: blue;">文字水平</b>、<b>文字引出</b>复选框。当选项被勾选时,相应的设置有效;否则,按当前默认的标注样式放置。</font></span></p> <strong><font color="#2daf0c"><font face="宋体"> 从标注样式到标注子样式,从标注子样式到特定标注工具的常用样式,尧创</font><font face="黑体">CAD</font>对标注一次次地细分及归类,从而尽可能地让初始环境的设置满足更大范围内的运用,让标注更加轻松、快捷。</font></strong>
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