练习：提取字符串"BM.H0.2W12TT.4KSE15.Y3E-3PD"中的数字

caoyin · 发表于 2012-7-4 17:25:41

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练习：提取字符串"BM.H0.2W12TT.4KSE15.Y3E-3PD"中的数字
要求返回
(0.2 12 0.4 15.0 0.003)

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阿霸jun · 发表于 2012-7-4 17:34:30

safa

阿霸jun · 发表于 2012-7-4 18:12:34

(取值 "\\d*[.]?(E-)?\\d+[.]?" "BM.H0.2W12TT.4KSE15.Y3E-3PD") (0.2 12.0 0.4
15.0 0.003)

langjs · 发表于 2012-7-4 20:41:15

以前编过一个类似的，不过照版主要求还差点
(defun strtolst (str / i ls lst st str1) ; 提取字符串中的数字转化为实数表
  (setq ls '("0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9" "."))
  (setq i 1 str1 "" lst '())
  (repeat (strlen str)
(if (member (setq st (substr str i 1)) ls)
   (setq str1 (strcat str1 st))
   (if (/= str1 "")(setq lst (cons (atof str1) lst) str1 ""))
)
(setq i (1+ i))
  )
  (if (member st ls)(setq lst (cons (atof str1) lst)))
  (reverse lst)
)

qjchen · 发表于 2012-7-4 21:24:17

:) 参与学习一下，不过这个正则表达式写的比较烂，等下再来看看能否改进

(defun c:test (/ s regex lst)
(setq s "BM.H0.2W12TT.4KSE15.Y3E-3PD" regex (vlax-create-object "VBScript.RegExp"))
(vlax-put-property regex 'global actrue)
(vlax-put-property regex 'pattern "(\\d+)E[+-](\\d+)|(\\d+)\\.(\\d+)|(\\d+)|\\.(\\d+)")
(vlax-for x (vlax-invoke regex 'execute s)
(setq lst (cons (atof (vlax-get x 'value)) lst))
)
(vlax-release-object regex)
(reverse lst)
)

qjchen · 发表于 2012-7-4 22:39:25

本帖最后由 qjchen 于 2012-7-4 23:08 编辑

to xshrimp
稍微改进的版本，可以判别正负数，添加了E和e都可以作为科学记数法但是有点奇怪的是多个负数连续的时候，会出问题，如-0.2-13.0之类的阿霸jun 朋友的写法可能会比我简约，但也可能会有些情况没有考虑到的

(defun c:test1 (/ s regex lst)
(setq s "BM.H-0.2a-12.3TT-.4KSE15.Y2.3E-1PD" regex (vlax-create-object "VBScript.RegExp"))
(vlax-put-property regex 'global actrue)
(vlax-put-property regex 'pattern "[-+]?(\\d+)?[.]?(\\d+)([Ee][+-](\\d+))?")
(vlax-for x (vlax-invoke regex 'execute s)
(setq lst (cons (atof (vlax-get x 'value)) lst))
)
(vlax-release-object regex)
(reverse lst)
)

wh89103 · 发表于 2012-7-5 09:15:01

都是高手，顶贴

Gu_xl · 发表于 2012-7-5 10:15:07

本帖最后由 Gu_xl 于 2012-7-5 14:27 编辑

游客，本帖隐藏的内容需要发帖数高于 10 才可浏览，你当前发帖数只有 0

198526 · 发表于 2012-7-5 12:08:53

我也尝试着做了一个，请各位老师指点
(defun srtnum-lst (ab )
(defun srtnum ( a / nn num AA)
  (if (/= (SUBSTR A 1 1) ".")
  (if (numberp (READ (SUBSTR A 1 1)))
(PROGN
   (sETQ NN 0)
   (sETQ NUM (ATOF A))
   (Setq lst (append lst (list num)))
   (WHILE (/= (ATOF (SUBSTR A N (sETQ NN (1+ NN)))) NUM))
   (setq aa (SUBSTR A (1+ Nn)))
)
(Setq aa (SUBSTR A 2 ))
)
(if (and (/= (SUBSTR A 2 1) ".")(= (type (read(SUBSTR A 2 1))) 'int))
(sETQ AA (srtnum (STRCAT "0" a ) ))
   (Setq aa (SUBSTR A 2 ))
   )
)
  AA
  )

(setq lst nil)
(SETQ N 1)
(WHILE (> (STRLEN AB) 0)
  (sETQ AB (srtnum aB ))
  )
)
(srtnum-lst "BM.H0.2W12TT0.4KSE15.Y3E-3PD")

198526 · 发表于 2012-7-5 12:21:50

刚程序没加返回值

(defun srtnum-lst (ab / lst)
(defun srtnum ( a / nn num AA)
  (if (/= (SUBSTR A 1 1) ".")
  (if (numberp (READ (SUBSTR A 1 1)))
(PROGN
   (sETQ NN 0)
   (sETQ NUM (ATOF A))
   (Setq lst (append lst (list num)))
   (WHILE (/= (ATOF (SUBSTR A N (sETQ NN (1+ NN)))) NUM))
   (setq aa (SUBSTR A (1+ Nn)))
)
(Setq aa (SUBSTR A 2 ))
)
(if (and (/= (SUBSTR A 2 1) ".")(= (type (read(SUBSTR A 2 1))) 'int))
(sETQ AA (srtnum (STRCAT "0" a ) ))
   (Setq aa (SUBSTR A 2 ))
   )
)
  AA
  )

(setq lst nil)
(SETQ N 1)
(WHILE (> (STRLEN AB) 0)
  (sETQ AB (srtnum aB ))
  )
  lst
)
(srtnum-lst "BM.H0.2W12TT0.4KSE15.Y3E-3PD")

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练习：提取字符串"BM.H0.2W12TT.4KSE15.Y3E-3PD"中的数字

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